Nobel \u00d6d\u00fcllerinin internet sitesindeki bilgilere g\u00f6re, 1901 ila 2020 y\u0131llar\u0131nda kad\u0131nlara 58 kez\u00a0Nobel \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u00a0verildi.\u00a0Marie Curie, 1903 Nobel Fizik ve 1911 Nobel Kimya olmak \u00fczere 2 kez \u00f6d\u00fcle lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in \u015fimdiye kadar 57 kad\u0131na Nobel verildi. Kategorilere bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kad\u0131nlar 17 Bar\u0131\u015f, 15 Edebiyat, 12 T\u0131p, 7 Kimya, 4 Fizik ve 2 Ekonomi \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u015eimdiye kadar 57 kad\u0131ndan sadece 23\u2019\u00fc “temel bilimler” olan fizik, kimya ve t\u0131p alan\u0131nda Nobel\u2019e lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. 1901-2020’deki d\u00f6nemde “bilim” kategorisinde 23 kad\u0131na verilen \u00f6d\u00fclden 3’\u00fc bu y\u0131l verildi.<\/p>\n
Frans\u0131z mikrobiyolog Emmanuelle Charpentier ile ABD’li biyokimyac\u0131 Jennifer A. Doudna, Crispr-Cas9 genom d\u00fczenleme tekni\u011finin geli\u015ftirilmesindeki emekleri i\u00e7in Nobel Kimya \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019ne lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, Nobel Fizik \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc kara deliklerin ke\u015ffine katk\u0131 sa\u011flayan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 aralar\u0131nda Amerikal\u0131 g\u00f6k bilimci Andrea Ghez\u2019in de bulundu\u011fu 3 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131ya verildi.<\/p>\n
Nobel T\u0131p \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc ise Hepatit-C vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn ke\u015ffinden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc 3 erkek ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 aras\u0131nda payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. B\u00f6ylece 2020 Nobel Bilim \u00d6d\u00fclleri’nde cinsiyet da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 3 kad\u0131n ve 5 erkek \u015feklinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Nobel Kimya \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc bu y\u0131l, “genom kurgulamas\u0131na olanak sa\u011flayan y\u00f6ntemin geli\u015ftirilmesine katk\u0131lar\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc” Frans\u0131z mikrobiyolog Emmanuelle Charpentier ile ABD’li biyokimyac\u0131 Jennifer A. Doudna’ya verildi.<\/p>\n
\u0130sve\u00e7 Kraliyet Bilimler Akademisinden yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Charpentier ve Doudna’n\u0131n DNA zincirlerini kesmeye ve yeniden birle\u015ftirmeye olanak sa\u011flayan “CRISPR\/Cas9” sisteminin geli\u015ftirilmesine katk\u0131lar\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc \u00f6d\u00fcle lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirtildi.<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamada, “hayvanlar\u0131n, bitkilerin ve mikro-organizmalar\u0131n DNA’lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok hassas \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesine imkan sa\u011flayan sistemin ya\u015fam bilimleri \u00fczerinde devrim niteli\u011finde bir etki yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131, kanserin ve kal\u0131tsal hastal\u0131klar\u0131 tedavi etmeye y\u00f6nelik umutlara katk\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131” belirtildi.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Bu y\u0131lki Nobel Kimya \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc, kad\u0131n adaylar aras\u0131nda payla\u015f\u0131lan ilk \u00f6rnek oldu. Biyokimyac\u0131 Charpentier, \u00f6d\u00fclle ilgili yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “Nobel \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcne lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmemin, bilim yolunda ilerlemek isteyen gen\u00e7 kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in olumlu bir mesaj olmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcmit ediyorum.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Charpentier, bu \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn bilim kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma yoluyla da \u00f6nemli bir etkiye sahip olabileceklerini g\u00f6stermesine vesile olmas\u0131n\u0131 diledi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
Emmanuelle Charpentier, 1968’de Fransa’da d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Sorbonne \u00dcniversitesinde biyokimya, mikro biyoloji ve genetik e\u011fitimi alan Charpentier, ABD’de New York \u00dcniversitesi ve Viyana \u00dcniversitesinde klinik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Charpentier, halen Almanya’da Max Planck Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn enfeksiyon biyolojisi b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn direkt\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Jennifer A. Doudna, 1964’te ABD’nin Washington kentinde d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Ponoma \u00dcniversitesindeki e\u011fitiminin ard\u0131ndan Harvard T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesinde doktora yapt\u0131. RNA \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda uzmanla\u015fan Doudna, halen Kaliforniya \u00dcniversitesinde \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyeli\u011fi yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Nobel Kimya \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’ne Charpentier ve Doudna’dan \u00f6nce 5 kad\u0131n lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Marie Curie 1911’de, k\u0131z\u0131 Irene Joliot-Curie 1935’te, Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin 1964’te, Ada Yonath 2009’da ve Frances H. Arnold 2018’de \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn sahibi olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Andrea Ghez, Nobel \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’ne lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmenin sorumlulu\u011funun fark\u0131nda oldu\u011funu belirterek, “Umar\u0131m, fizik alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan di\u011fer kad\u0131nlara da ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 olabilirim. Fizik, \u00e7ok keyif al\u0131nabilecek bir alan. E\u011fer bilim konusunda h\u0131rsl\u0131ysan\u0131z, tutkular\u0131n\u0131z varsa yap\u0131lacak \u00e7ok fazla \u015fey var.” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
1965’te ABD’nin New York \u015fehrinde do\u011fan Andrea Ghez de ilk kad\u0131n astronot olma hayaliyle ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilim yolculu\u011funda, Massachusetts Teknoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcnde (MIT) fizik dal\u0131nda lisans ve Kaliforniya Teknoloji \u00dcniversitesinde (Caltech) y\u00fcksek lisans dereceleri ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ghez, Hawaii eyaletindeki W. M. Keck G\u00f6zlemevindeki optik ve k\u0131z\u0131l\u00f6tesi teleskoplarla Sagittarius A b\u00f6lgesini incelemek \u00fczere \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc.<\/p>\n
\u00d6d\u00fcl sahiplerinden Amerikal\u0131 g\u00f6kbilimci Ghez, 1901’den bu yana Fizik \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fc kazanan 4. kad\u0131n oldu. 1903’te Marie Curie, 1963’te Maria Goeppert-Mayer ve 2018’de Dana Strickland \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn sahibi olmu\u015ftu.<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nobel \u00d6d\u00fcllerinin internet sitesindeki bilgilere g\u00f6re, 1901 ila 2020 y\u0131llar\u0131nda kad\u0131nlara 58 kez\u00a0Nobel \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u00a0verildi.\u00a0Marie Curie, 1903 Nobel Fizik ve 1911 Nobel Kimya olmak \u00fczere 2 kez \u00f6d\u00fcle lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in \u015fimdiye kadar 57 kad\u0131na Nobel verildi. Kategorilere bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kad\u0131nlar 17 Bar\u0131\u015f, 15 Edebiyat, 12 T\u0131p, 7 Kimya, 4 Fizik ve 2 Ekonomi \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1076,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[465,467,466,468,320],"class_list":["post-1075","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji","tag-bilim","tag-fizik","tag-kadin","tag-nobel","tag-odul"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/balikesirobjektif.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1075","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/balikesirobjektif.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/balikesirobjektif.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balikesirobjektif.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balikesirobjektif.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1075"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/balikesirobjektif.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1075\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1077,"href":"https:\/\/balikesirobjektif.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1075\/revisions\/1077"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balikesirobjektif.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1076"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/balikesirobjektif.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1075"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balikesirobjektif.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1075"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balikesirobjektif.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1075"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}