T\u00fcrk bilim insanlar\u0131nca, anne karn\u0131ndaki\u00a0bebekte\u00a0anomalinin ve hastal\u0131klar\u0131n tespit edilebilmesine y\u00f6nelik\u00a0yapay zeka\u00a0program\u0131 geli\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n
Ko\u00e7 \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi \u00c7ocuk Cerrahi Bilim Dal\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Emrah Ayd\u0131n, 15 ki\u015filik bir ekip taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirdikleri sisteme ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu.<\/p>\n
Teknolojinin sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 destekle anne karn\u0131nda tan\u0131 al\u0131nabilen hastal\u0131k say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcnden g\u00fcne artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Ayd\u0131n, bunlar\u0131n tekil organlara y\u00f6nelik ya da birden fazla yap\u0131y\u0131 etkileyen veya genetik yap\u0131 ile ilgili rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar da olabildi\u011fini aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Do\u00e7. Dr. Ayd\u0131n, anne karn\u0131nda bebekteki anomali ya da hastal\u0131klar\u0131n ilk tan\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n gebelik rutin takibinde ultrasonografi ve Manyetik Rezonans \u0130nceleme (MR) ile konuldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. De\u011ferlendirmeler sonras\u0131nda m\u00fcdahale karar\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgisini veren Ayd\u0131n, baz\u0131 durumlarda gebeli\u011fi sonland\u0131rmak tek se\u00e7enekken kimi durumlarda anne karn\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k ve kapal\u0131 cerrahi y\u00f6ntemlerle m\u00fcdahalede bulunulabildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Ayd\u0131n, fetal cerrahi ile anne karn\u0131nda tan\u0131 konulan fet\u00fcs\u00fcn ameliyat edilebildi\u011fini, kimi hastal\u0131klarda bebeklerin kal\u0131c\u0131 sakatl\u0131klar\u0131 engellenirken, kimi hastal\u0131klarda hayata tutunmalar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, do\u011fum sonras\u0131 ameliyat ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n en aza indirildi\u011fini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yapay zekan\u0131n \u00f6zellikle t\u0131pta ba\u015fta g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcl\u00fcme teknikleri olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok alanda hekime yard\u0131mc\u0131 bir rol \u00fcstlenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Ayd\u0131n, g\u00f6z, cilt ya da kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na, yapay zeka destekli tan\u0131 sistemleriyle tan\u0131 konulmaya ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131. Kendisinin de yapay zeka \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ilk olarak ABD’ye gitti\u011fi d\u00f6nemde ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Ayd\u0131n, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n
“Fetal Tan\u0131 ve Tedavi Merkezi’nin uzun s\u00fcredir \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir projeye 2016’da dahil oldum ve bu alanda kendimi geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in yapay zeka alan\u0131nda y\u00fcksek lisansa ba\u015flad\u0131m. Bebe\u011fin daha anne karn\u0131ndayken anomali varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6sterilmesine y\u00f6nelik yapay zeka uygulamalar\u0131 \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapt\u0131m. ABD’deyken fetal d\u00f6nemdeki hastal\u0131klarda y\u00fczde 95’in \u00fczerinde tan\u0131 do\u011frulu\u011fu sa\u011flayan yapay zeka y\u00f6ntemlerini geli\u015ftirerek \u00fcr\u00fcnle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in haz\u0131r hale getirdim. Bunun T\u00fcrkiye’ye mal olabilmesi i\u00e7in \u00fclkeme geri d\u00f6nmeyi bekledim. Bu nedenle \u00fcr\u00fcn a\u015famas\u0131na T\u00fcrkiye’ye d\u00f6nd\u00fckten sonra ba\u015flad\u0131m. Bu ama\u00e7la \u0130stanbul Kalk\u0131nma Ajans\u0131’n\u0131n (\u0130STKA) verdi\u011fi destekle fizibilitesi s\u00fcren ve \u0130stanbul Valili\u011finin de ortak oldu\u011fu projeye imza att\u0131k.”<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya genelinde \u00e7ok say\u0131da olguya ait klinik bilgiler ile v\u00fccutta ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 resimler olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc m\u0131knat\u0131slar, radyo dalgalar\u0131 ve bilgisayar\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, tan\u0131 koymada yard\u0131mc\u0131 bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcle tekni\u011fi olan MR bilgilerinin kay\u0131tl\u0131 oldu\u011fu yapay zeka program\u0131 geli\u015ftirdiklerini anlatan Do\u00e7. Dr. Ayd\u0131n \u015fu bilgileri verdi:<\/p>\n
“Sistemde bir veri taban\u0131 yer al\u0131yor ve girilen veriler do\u011frultusunda hekime \u00f6nermelerde bulunuyor. Veri taban\u0131nda bir klinik ya da bir hekimin de\u011fil, d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde bir\u00e7ok hekimin tecr\u00fcbesinden yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131larak elde edilen bilgiler kay\u0131tl\u0131 oluyor. Bu nedenle sistemde \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir veri havuzu oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in tecr\u00fcbe aktar\u0131m\u0131 bulunuyor. Sistem, anne karn\u0131nda bebekte anomali ya da hastal\u0131klarda y\u00fczde 95’in \u00fczerinde tan\u0131 do\u011frulu\u011fu sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Sistem, hem hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131ml\u0131yor hem de bu hastal\u0131\u011fa m\u00fcdahale edilecek en do\u011fru zaman\u0131 \u00f6neriyor.”<\/p>\n
Program\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesinde akademik alanda ABD ve \u0130spanya’dan bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n da yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Ayd\u0131n, “Asl\u0131na bak\u0131l\u0131rsa ekibimizin tamam\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’nin idealist bilim insanlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fuyor. Sistem, yapay zeka m\u00fchendisleri, yaz\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar, i\u00e7erik geli\u015ftiricileri, i\u015f analistleri, modelleme ve art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ger\u00e7eklik\/sanal ger\u00e7eklik uzmanlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan 15 ki\u015filik bir ekip taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rland\u0131.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Ayd\u0131n, yapay zeka tabanl\u0131 sistemle hastal\u0131k baz\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fiklikler olsa da do\u011fumsal problemlerin anne karn\u0131nda y\u00fczde 100’e yak\u0131n oranda saptand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ederek \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
“Baz\u0131 hastal\u0131k gruplar\u0131nda mevcut sistemler ile g\u00f6sterilemeyen ancak bebek \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ya da do\u011fduktan sonra belirlenebilen, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u00f6netiminde \u00f6nem arz eden derecelendirmeler de yap\u0131labilir. D\u00fcnyada yapay zeka ve t\u0131p alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan 40’\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n kurum var. Bu kurumlar, eri\u015fkin hasta verisi \u00fczerinde yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131yor. Biz, geli\u015ftirdi\u011fimiz sistemle fet\u00fcs \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. Sisteme hastalar\u0131n klinik bilgilerini ve MR verilerini giriyoruz. Sisteme uzaktan eri\u015fim olmas\u0131 sayesinde, bulunulan yerden her an mevcut veriler de\u011ferlendirilebilecek. Sistem ayn\u0131 zamanda sa\u011fl\u0131k turizmine do\u011frudan katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacak. T\u00fcrkiye, fetal cerrahide tan\u0131 ve tedavide aranan, tercih edilen merkez olabilecek. Sistemle d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerine, her kesimden insana eri\u015fmesini, hastalar\u0131n tan\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 netle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in hastane hastane ya da \u015fehir \u015fehir dola\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na gerek kalmadan uygulamadan faydalanabilmesini hedefliyoruz.” <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00fcrk bilim insanlar\u0131nca, anne karn\u0131ndaki\u00a0bebekte\u00a0anomalinin ve hastal\u0131klar\u0131n tespit edilebilmesine y\u00f6nelik\u00a0yapay zeka\u00a0program\u0131 geli\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1098,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[474,162,475,472,473],"class_list":["post-1097","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji","tag-aydin","tag-hasta","tag-hastalik","tag-tani","tag-yapay-zeka"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/balikesirobjektif.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1097","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/balikesirobjektif.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/balikesirobjektif.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balikesirobjektif.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balikesirobjektif.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1097"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/balikesirobjektif.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1097\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1099,"href":"https:\/\/balikesirobjektif.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1097\/revisions\/1099"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balikesirobjektif.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1098"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/balikesirobjektif.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1097"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balikesirobjektif.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1097"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balikesirobjektif.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1097"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}