Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM<\/strong>) D\u00fcnya G\u0131da Program\u0131 (WFP), D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (WHO) ile G\u0131da ve Tar\u0131m \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn (FAO) raporlar\u0131ndan derledi\u011fi bilgilere g\u00f6re, yetersiz beslenme ve a\u00e7l\u0131k, \u00f6zellikle Afrika \u00fclkelerinde \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin ve hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 diren\u00e7siz hale gelmenin ba\u015fl\u0131ca sebepleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n D\u00fcnyada 462 milyon yeti\u015fkinin yetersiz beslenme ve a\u00e7l\u0131kla m\u00fccadele etti\u011fini belirten WHO’ya g\u00f6re, 5 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki 205 milyondan fazla \u00e7ocuk ise ya a\u00e7 ya da kilolar\u0131, ya\u015flar\u0131na veya boylar\u0131na oranla \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck. \u00d6l\u00fcmlerde ise 5 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda \u00f6len \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n y\u00fczde 45’i yeterli beslenemedi\u011fi i\u00e7in ya da a\u00e7l\u0131ktan \u00f6l\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n A\u00e7l\u0131ktan \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczdelik bazda en y\u00fcksek bulundu\u011fu k\u0131ta olarak “Afrika<\/strong>” \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Toplamda 256 milyon insan\u0131n a\u00e7l\u0131kla m\u00fccadele etti\u011fi tahmin edilen k\u0131tan\u0131n do\u011fusunda, n\u00fcfusun yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 31’inin yeterli beslenemedi\u011fi BM raporlar\u0131na yans\u0131rken bu oran\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve yeni tip corona vir\u00fcs (Covid-19) nedeniyle artmas\u0131ndan endi\u015fe ediliyor.<\/p>\n BM raporlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, Asya k\u0131tas\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 500 milyon ki\u015fi a\u00e7l\u0131kla m\u00fccadele ederken, d\u00fcnyada boyuna veya ya\u015f\u0131na oranla kilosu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olan her 10 \u00e7ocuktan 9’u Asya ve Afrika’da ya\u015f\u0131yor. D\u00fcnyadaki her 4 obez \u00e7ocuktan 3’\u00fc de yine bu iki k\u0131tada g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu b\u00f6lgelerdeki obezitenin sebebi olarak ise sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z beslenmeye i\u015faret ediliyor.<\/p>\n A\u00c7LIK EN \u00c7OK AVRUPA \u00dcLKELER\u0130N\u0130 VURDU<\/strong><\/p>\n D\u00fcnyada 821 milyon insan a\u00e7l\u0131kla m\u00fccadele ederken, bunlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 60’\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerdeki ki\u015filer olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n Global A\u00e7l\u0131k Endeksi’nin 2020 verilerine g\u00f6re, yetersiz beslenme ve a\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131n en \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 10 \u00fclkenin 6’s\u0131 Afrika’da, 3’\u00fc Asya’da, 1’i ise Amerika k\u0131tas\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n K\u0131tl\u0131k, kurakl\u0131k, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ve ekonomik krizler nedeniyle a\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131n vurdu\u011fu \u00fclkelerin ba\u015f\u0131nda Orta Afrika Cumhuriyeti yer al\u0131yor. Bu \u00fclkede, n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 53,6’s\u0131 yeterli oranda yiyece\u011fe ula\u015famazken, Orta Afrika Cumhuriyeti’ni n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 45,9’unun a\u00e7l\u0131kla m\u00fccadele etti\u011fi sava\u015f\u0131n vurdu\u011fu Yemen takip ediyor.<\/p>\n Afrika \u00fclkelerinden \u00c7ad’da n\u00fcfusun 44,2’si, Madagaskar’da 41,5’i, Zambia’da 38,1’i, Liberya’da 34,9’u, Zimbabve’de ise 34,4’\u00fc a\u00e7l\u0131kla m\u00fccadele ediyor.<\/p>\n Yemen’in ard\u0131ndan Asya’da a\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131n vurdu\u011fu di\u011fer \u00fclkeler ise y\u00fczde 37,6 ile Do\u011fu Timor ve halk\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 33,8’inin yeterli yiyece\u011fe ula\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Afganistan olurken Orta Amerika’daki ada \u00fclkesi Haiti’de ise bu oran 34,7 olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n HER 10 \u00c7OCUKTAN 3’\u00dc D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcK K\u0130LOLU DO\u011eUYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n A\u00e7l\u0131k ve yetersiz beslenme, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn yan\u0131 s\u0131ra d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kilolu bebek do\u011fumlar\u0131na da sebep oluyor.<\/p>\n BM verilerine g\u00f6re, ba\u015fta hamilelikte yeterli ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenememe sonucunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kilolu do\u011fum, bebeklerin 2,5 kilonun alt\u0131nda do\u011fmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor. D\u00fcnyada neredeyse her 10 \u00e7ocuktan 3’\u00fc 2,5 kilonun alt\u0131nda do\u011farken, Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131nda do\u011fan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n y\u00fczde 51,7’si ideal kilonun alt\u0131nda d\u00fcnyaya g\u00f6zlerini a\u00e7\u0131yor. Bu oran Asya’da y\u00fczde 23,1, Latin Amerika ve Karayipler’de ise y\u00fczde 7,7 olarak a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) D\u00fcnya G\u0131da Program\u0131 (WFP), D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (WHO) ile G\u0131da ve Tar\u0131m \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn (FAO) raporlar\u0131ndan derledi\u011fi bilgilere g\u00f6re, yetersiz beslenme ve a\u00e7l\u0131k, \u00f6zellikle Afrika \u00fclkelerinde \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin ve hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 diren\u00e7siz hale gelmenin ba\u015fl\u0131ca sebepleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":338,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[127],"tags":[175,145,178,176,177],"class_list":["post-337","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asayis","tag-ac","tag-afrika","tag-cocuk","tag-dunya","tag-oran"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/balikesirobjektif.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/337","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/balikesirobjektif.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/balikesirobjektif.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balikesirobjektif.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balikesirobjektif.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=337"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/balikesirobjektif.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/337\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":339,"href":"https:\/\/balikesirobjektif.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/337\/revisions\/339"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balikesirobjektif.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/338"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/balikesirobjektif.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=337"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balikesirobjektif.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=337"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balikesirobjektif.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=337"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}